Europe’s Top Rights Court Rejects Climate Challenge Against Norway’s Oil

October 29, 2025 by Nerijus Adomaitis

The European Court of Human Rights on Tuesday ruled in favor of Norway’s government in a climate lawsuit brought by young activists who claimed the country’s policy of Arctic oil exploration had put their future at risk.

Norway is western Europe’s largest oil and gas producer, with daily output of four million barrels of oil equivalent, and says it plans to pump hydrocarbons for decades to come while also supporting global efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

The lawsuit launched in 2022 by six individuals in their 20s along with Greenpeace and Young Friends of the Earth, was part of a growing branch of law where plaintiffs go to court to make the case for curbing emissions that cause climate change.

The lawsuit had also said that the young applicants faced “climate anxiety” or “climate grief” due to the drilling, but the court said that no medical evidence had been provided.

Court’s Verdict Was Unanimous

The case concerned Norway’s decision to award 10 exploration licenses in the Arctic Barents Sea in 2016, which the applicants claimed had endangered the environment and deprived young people of their right to life.

“The European Court of Human Rights held, unanimously, that there had been no violation,” the Strasbourg-based court said in a statement.

The plaintiffs had said Norway failed to properly consider the environmental impact of additional oil production, and that the country was in breach of fundamental human rights when allowing new drilling in the midst of a climate crisis.

They sought the European ruling after three domestic courts, including Norway’s Supreme Court, rejected their calls to stop the exploration.

“The court clearly states that we are not violating human rights and that climate concerns are being taken care of in a solid and democratic manner,” Norway’s energy ministry said in a statement.

While Norway’s 2016 decision-making processes had deferred the climate impact assessment, there was no indication that the state had failed to respect the right to private and family life, the European court said.

Still, Greenpeace Norway said it was positive that the court had emphasized that Norway must assess the global impact of emissions when awarding new oil and gas licenses.

“We think it’s a big leap in the right direction,” Greenpeace Norway leader Frode Pleym told Reuters.

The Norwegian government has already said it will assess the climate impact of petroleum production when any new exploration permits are considered.

(Reporting by Nerijus Adomaitis; editing by Terje Solsvik and Mark Potter)

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