Report: Quake-Triggered Tsunami Would Hit Seattle In Minutes

A new study from the Washington State Department of Natural Resources shows a tsunami triggered by a major earthquake beneath Puget Sound would arrive at Seattle shores sooner and reach farther inland than previously thought.

Models showed a tsunami following a magnitude 7.5 quake would inundate Seattle’s shoreline under more than 20 feet of water, and reach parts of Bainbridge Island, Elliott Bay and Alki Point within three minutes.

Waves could reach a staggering 42 feet at the Seattle Great Wheel downtown and reach as far as Lumen Field and T-Mobile Park.

“Three to five minutes is all that separates a seismic event from the arrival of tsunami waves,” Public Lands Commissioner Hilary Franz said during a news conference on the Seattle waterfront.

The study used newer data on topography and elevation, spanning a larger area, than previous studies of the Seattle, Tacoma and Everett areas.

While Tacoma is projected to see less water inundation than in previous studies, the new report said waves could travel farther inland.

North of Deception Pass, the waves grow smaller, to a projected average height of 5 feet.

Franz urged residents to learn more about the risks in their area, sign up for earthquake and tsunami warnings, and to prepare an emergency kit with at least two weeks of water, food and other necessities.

In the study, researchers from the department’s Washington Geological Survey division used projections modeled after the last major earthquake under the Seattle fault – a magnitude 7.5 about 11,000 years ago – to estimate the height, arrival time and inland reach of a subsequent tsunami if, or when, the disaster repeats itself.

Research shows the fault has triggered smaller quakes, mostly around 6.5 magnitude, five times in the past 3,500 years. The quake that happened 11,000 years ago was likely the biggest in the past 16,000 years.

While it’s likely future quakes will be smaller than what was modeled, the projections were still “shocking,” said Alex Dolcimascolo, an author of the report.